A well-placed bonjour opens doors in Paris; this guide carries you from the corner boulangerie to the Métro, the terrace, and the last polite au revoir.
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Local phrase
Bonjour
Say it likebohn-zhoor
English
Hello / good morning
Use itThe safest daytime greeting when entering a shop, café, hotel, or conversation.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Bonsoir
Say it likebohn-swahr
English
Good evening
Use itUse from the evening onward as a greeting.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Salut
Say it likesa-loo
English
Hi / bye
Use itA friendly greeting or goodbye for people you know.
!Use bonjour or bonsoir with staff, strangers, and in formal settings.
casualEssentials
Local phrase
Au revoir
Say it likeoh ruh-vwahr
English
Goodbye
Use itA courteous goodbye in almost any setting.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
À bientôt
Say it likeah byan-toh
English
See you soon
Use itA warm goodbye when you expect to meet again.
casualEssentials
Local phrase
Oui
Say it likewee
English
Yes
Use itThe standard affirmative.
casualEssentials
Local phrase
Non, merci
Say it likenohn, mehr-see
English
No, thank you
Use itA clear and polite refusal.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
S’il vous plaît
Say it likeseel voo pleh
English
Please
Use itAdd to requests addressed to strangers, staff, or more than one person.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Merci
Say it likemehr-see
English
Thank you
Use itUseful everywhere, from cafés to ticket counters.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Merci beaucoup
Say it likemehr-see boh-koo
English
Thank you very much
Use itA warmer expression of gratitude.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Excusez-moi
Say it likeehk-skew-zay mwah
English
Excuse me
Use itUse before asking a question or moving past someone.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Pardon
Say it likepar-dohn
English
Sorry / excuse me
Use itA quick apology after a small bump or interruption.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Je suis désolé(e)
Say it likezhuh swee day-zoh-lay
English
I’m sorry
Use itA fuller apology; the written ending changes with the speaker, but pronunciation stays the same.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Je ne comprends pas
Say it likezhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah
English
I don’t understand
Use itSay this before asking for repetition or a language change.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ?
Say it likepoo-vay voo ray-pay-tay, seel voo pleh
English
Could you repeat that, please?
Use itA polite request when you missed what was said.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ?
Say it likepoo-vay voo par-lay ploo lahn-tuh-mahn
English
Could you speak more slowly?
Use itUseful when you understand some French but need a slower pace.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Parlez-vous anglais ?
Say it likepar-lay voo ahn-glay
English
Do you speak English?
Use itAsk rather than assuming the other person speaks English.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Je parle un peu français
Say it likezhuh parl uhn puh frahn-say
English
I speak a little French
Use itA friendly way to set expectations.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Comment dit-on … en français ?
Say it likekoh-mahn dee-tohn … ahn frahn-say
English
How do you say … in French?
Use itInsert the word you want to learn.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Qu’est-ce que ça veut dire ?
Say it likekess kuh sah vuh deer
English
What does that mean?
Use itAsk for the meaning of a word, sign, or phrase.
formalEssentials
Local phrase
Comment allez-vous ?
Say it likekoh-mahn tah-lay voo
English
How are you?
Use itA polite check-in with a stranger or new acquaintance.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Ça va ?
Say it likesah vah
English
How’s it going?
Use itA short check-in among people on familiar terms.
casualConnection
Local phrase
Très bien, merci. Et vous ?
Say it liketreh byan, mehr-see. ay voo
English
Very well, thank you. And you?
Use itA natural reply to comment allez-vous?
formalConnection
Local phrase
Je m’appelle …
Say it likezhuh mah-pell …
English
My name is …
Use itAdd your name at the end.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Comment vous appelez-vous ?
Say it likekoh-mahn voo zah-play voo
English
What is your name?
Use itA polite first-meeting question.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Enchanté(e)
Say it likeahn-shahn-tay
English
Pleased to meet you
Use itUse after an introduction; spelling varies with the speaker, pronunciation does not.
formalConnection
Local phrase
D’où venez-vous ?
Say it likedoo vuh-nay voo
English
Where are you from?
Use itFriendly small talk with a new acquaintance.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Je viens de …
Say it likezhuh vyan duh …
English
I’m from …
Use itAdd your city or country.
formalConnection
Local phrase
C’est ma première fois à Paris
Say it likesay mah pruh-myair fwah ah pah-ree
English
It’s my first time in Paris
Use itA useful conversation starter with locals or staff.
casualConnection
Local phrase
Que me conseillez-vous ?
Say it likekuh muh kohn-say-yay voo
English
What do you recommend?
Use itAsk for a dish, neighbourhood, shop, or experience.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Bonne journée
Say it likebun zhoor-nay
English
Have a good day
Use itUsually said when taking leave during the day, not as an opening greeting.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Bonne soirée
Say it likebun swah-ray
English
Have a good evening
Use itA friendly evening goodbye.
formalConnection
Local phrase
Où est … ?
Say it likeoo eh …
English
Where is …?
Use itAdd the place or landmark you are seeking.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Où sont les toilettes ?
Say it likeoo sohn lay twah-let
English
Where are the toilets?
Use itA direct practical question in cafés, museums, or stations.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Où est la station de métro la plus proche ?
Say it likeoo eh lah stah-syohn duh may-troh lah ploo prosh
English
Where is the nearest Métro station?
Use itUseful when navigating on foot.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Je voudrais aller à …
Say it likezhuh voo-dray ah-lay ah …
English
I’d like to go to …
Use itShow the address or destination while asking.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Quelle direction pour … ?
Say it likekel dee-rek-syohn poor …
English
Which direction for …?
Use itOn the Métro, add the line, terminus, or destination.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Ce train va-t-il à … ?
Say it likesuh tran vah-teel ah …
English
Does this train go to …?
Use itConfirm an RER or train destination before boarding.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Quel quai ?
Say it likekel kay
English
Which platform?
Use itA compact station question.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
À quelle station dois-je descendre ?
Say it likeah kel stah-syohn dwah-zhuh day-sahn-druh
English
At which station should I get off?
Use itAsk staff or another passenger when planning a route.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
C’est loin ?
Say it likesay lwan
English
Is it far?
Use itUseful before deciding to walk.
casualGetting around
Local phrase
C’est à combien de minutes à pied ?
Say it likesay tah kohm-byan duh mee-newt ah pyay
English
How many minutes is it on foot?
Use itA more precise walking-distance question.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Tout droit
Say it liketoo drwah
English
Straight ahead
Use itA common direction.
casualGetting around
Local phrase
À droite
Say it likeah drwaht
English
To the right
Use itA common direction.
casualGetting around
Local phrase
À gauche
Say it likeah gohsh
English
To the left
Use itA common direction.
casualGetting around
Local phrase
Arrêtez-vous ici, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeah-reh-tay voo zee-see, seel voo pleh
English
Please stop here
Use itUse with a taxi or ride-hail driver.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Un billet pour …, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeuhn bee-yay poor …, seel voo pleh
English
One ticket to …, please
Use itUse at a staffed ticket counter and add your destination.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Je suis perdu(e)
Say it likezhuh swee pair-dew
English
I’m lost
Use itA clear way to begin asking for directions; the written ending varies with the speaker.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Pouvez-vous me montrer sur la carte ?
Say it likepoo-vay voo muh mohn-tray sewr lah kart
English
Can you show me on the map?
Use itHelpful when spoken directions are difficult to follow.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Y a-t-il un ascenseur ?
Say it likeyah-teel uhn nah-sahn-suhr
English
Is there a lift?
Use itUseful with luggage or when step-free access is needed.
formalGetting around
Local phrase
Une table pour deux, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeewn tah-bluh poor duh, seel voo pleh
English
A table for two, please
Use itChange the number as needed.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
J’ai une réservation
Say it likezhay ewn ray-zair-vah-syohn
English
I have a reservation
Use itHave the booking name ready.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
La carte, s’il vous plaît
Say it likelah kart, seel voo pleh
English
The menu, please
Use itIn France, la carte is the full à-la-carte menu.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Quelle est la formule du jour ?
Say it likekel eh lah for-mewl dew zhoor
English
What is today’s set menu?
Use itAsk about a fixed-price daily offer.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Qu’est-ce que vous recommandez ?
Say it likekess kuh voo ruh-koh-mahn-day
English
What do you recommend?
Use itA natural question for the server.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Je suis végétarien(ne)
Say it likezhuh swee vay-zhay-tah-ree-an
English
I’m vegetarian
Use itThe written ending varies with the speaker; clarify individual ingredients when needed.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Je suis végétalien(ne)
Say it likezhuh swee vay-zhay-tah-lee-an
English
I’m vegan
Use itUse this for a fully plant-based diet; the written ending varies with the speaker.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Je suis allergique à …
Say it likezhuh swee zah-lair-zheek ah …
English
I’m allergic to …
Use itName the allergen and show a written allergy card for a severe allergy.
!Do not rely on this phrase alone for life-threatening allergies.
emergencyFood & drink
Local phrase
Est-ce qu’il y a des noix dans ce plat ?
Say it likeess keel yah day nwah dahn suh plah
English
Are there nuts in this dish?
Use itAsk about nuts while ordering.
!The French word noix can mean walnuts specifically in some contexts; name your exact allergen too.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Sans gluten, s’il vous plaît
Say it likesahn glew-ten, seel voo pleh
English
Gluten-free, please
Use itUse while ordering and confirm cross-contact separately if medically necessary.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Pas trop épicé, s’il vous plaît
Say it likepah troh ay-pee-say, seel voo pleh
English
Not too spicy, please
Use itAsk before the dish is prepared.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Une carafe d’eau, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeewn kah-rahf doh, seel voo pleh
English
A jug of tap water, please
Use itThe usual restaurant request for tap water.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
De l’eau plate, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeduh loh plaht, seel voo pleh
English
Still water, please
Use itUse when choosing bottled water.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
De l’eau gazeuse, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeduh loh gah-zuhz, seel voo pleh
English
Sparkling water, please
Use itUse when choosing bottled water.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Un café, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeuhn kah-fay, seel voo pleh
English
A coffee, please
Use itIn a Paris café, un café generally means a small espresso.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
C’était délicieux
Say it likesay-tay day-lee-syuh
English
That was delicious
Use itA warm compliment after a meal.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
L’addition, s’il vous plaît
Say it likelah-dee-syohn, seel voo pleh
English
The bill, please
Use itAsk when you are ready to pay; the bill may not be brought automatically.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
À emporter, s’il vous plaît
Say it likeah ahm-por-tay, seel voo pleh
English
To take away, please
Use itUse when ordering food or drink to go.
formalFood & drink
Local phrase
Combien ça coûte ?
Say it likekohm-byan sah koot
English
How much does it cost?
Use itA standard price question.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Je cherche …
Say it likezhuh shairsh …
English
I’m looking for …
Use itAdd the item you need.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Avez-vous une autre taille ?
Say it likeah-vay voo ewn oh-truh tie
English
Do you have another size?
Use itUseful in clothing and shoe shops.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Avez-vous une autre couleur ?
Say it likeah-vay voo ewn oh-truh koo-luhr
English
Do you have another colour?
Use itPoint to the item to keep the request clear.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Je peux l’essayer ?
Say it likezhuh puh lay-say-yay
English
May I try it on?
Use itAsk before using a fitting room or trying an item.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Je regarde seulement
Say it likezhuh ruh-gard suhl-mahn
English
I’m just looking
Use itA polite response to a salesperson offering help.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Je vais le prendre
Say it likezhuh vay luh prahn-druh
English
I’ll take it
Use itUse for a masculine item; use la instead of le for a feminine item.
formalShopping
Local phrase
Vous acceptez les cartes ?
Say it likevoo zak-sep-tay lay kart
English
Do you accept cards?
Use itAsk before payment if card acceptance is unclear.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Je peux avoir un reçu ?
Say it likezhuh puh ah-vwahr uhn ruh-sew
English
Can I have a receipt?
Use itUseful in shops, hotels, and service counters.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Où est la caisse ?
Say it likeoo eh lah kess
English
Where is the checkout?
Use itAsk in a larger shop or department store.
formalShopping
Local phrase
J’ai une réservation au nom de …
Say it likezhay ewn ray-zair-vah-syohn oh nohn duh …
English
I have a reservation under the name …
Use itAdd the booking surname.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
La chambre est-elle prête ?
Say it likelah shahm-bruh eh-tell pret
English
Is the room ready?
Use itA polite check-in question.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Quel est le mot de passe du Wi-Fi ?
Say it likekel eh luh moh duh pahs dew wee-fee
English
What is the Wi-Fi password?
Use itUseful at a hotel, hostel, or café.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Ma carte ne fonctionne pas
Say it likemah kart nuh fohnk-syohn pah
English
My key card isn’t working
Use itShow the room key card at reception.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Il n’y a pas d’eau chaude
Say it likeeel nyah pah doh shohd
English
There is no hot water
Use itA concise room-maintenance report.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Puis-je avoir une serviette de plus ?
Say it likepweezh ah-vwahr ewn sair-vyet duh ploo
English
May I have an extra towel?
Use itAsk housekeeping or reception.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Pouvez-vous garder mes bagages ?
Say it likepoo-vay voo gar-day may bah-gazh
English
Can you keep my luggage?
Use itAsk reception before check-in or after checkout.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
À quelle heure est le départ ?
Say it likeah kel uhr eh luh day-par
English
What time is checkout?
Use itConfirm the hotel’s checkout time.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
J’aimerais une chambre calme
Say it likezhem-ray ewn shahm-bruh kahlm
English
I’d like a quiet room
Use itBest requested before the room is assigned.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Pouvez-vous m’aider avec la climatisation ?
Say it likepoo-vay voo may-day ah-vek lah klee-mah-tee-zah-syohn
English
Can you help me with the air conditioning?
Use itA clear request for help with room controls.
formalStaying over
Local phrase
Aidez-moi !
Say it likeay-day mwah
English
Help me!
Use itUse loudly only when you need immediate assistance.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
C’est une urgence
Say it likesay-tewn newr-zhahns
English
It’s an emergency
Use itA direct way to establish urgency.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Appelez le 112
Say it likeah-play luh sahn dooz
English
Call 112
Use itFrance’s European emergency number, verified through Service-Public.fr on the research date.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Appelez la police
Say it likeah-play lah poh-lees
English
Call the police
Use itA direct emergency request.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
J’ai besoin d’un médecin
Say it likezhay buh-zwan duhn med-san
English
I need a doctor
Use itUse when seeking medical help.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Où est l’hôpital le plus proche ?
Say it likeoo eh loh-pee-tal luh ploo prosh
English
Where is the nearest hospital?
Use itAsk staff or an authority for directions.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Où est la pharmacie la plus proche ?
Say it likeoo eh lah far-mah-see lah ploo prosh
English
Where is the nearest pharmacy?
Use itUseful when you need a pharmacy, without implying emergency treatment.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
J’ai perdu mon téléphone
Say it likezhay pair-dew mohn tay-lay-fohn
English
I lost my phone
Use itUse with hotel, transport, shop, or police staff.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
J’ai perdu mon passeport
Say it likezhay pair-dew mohn pahs-por
English
I lost my passport
Use itA concise statement for staff or authorities.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Ne me touchez pas
Say it likenuh muh too-shay pah
English
Don’t touch me
Use itA firm personal-boundary statement.
emergencyEmergencies
Local phrase
Ça marche
Say it likesah marsh
English
That works / okay
Use itAn easygoing way to agree to a plan.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Pas de souci
Say it likepah duh soo-see
English
No problem
Use itA common relaxed reassurance.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Carrément !
Say it likekahr-ay-mahn
English
Absolutely!
Use itEnthusiastic agreement among peers.
!Keep it for informal conversation.
slangLocal banter
Local phrase
Trop bien !
Say it liketroh byan
English
So good! / awesome!
Use itAn enthusiastic reaction to food, news, or a plan.
!Trop is an informal intensifier here.
slangLocal banter
Local phrase
C’est sympa
Say it likesay sam-pah
English
That’s nice
Use itFriendly approval for a person, place, gesture, or idea.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
On y va ?
Say it likeohn ee vah
English
Shall we go?
Use itUse with companions when it is time to leave.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
On prend un verre ?
Say it likeohn prahn uhn vair
English
Shall we get a drink?
Use itA casual social invitation; it does not necessarily imply alcohol.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Ça me dit
Say it likesah muh dee
English
I’m up for that
Use itA relaxed way to accept a suggestion.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Je plaisante
Say it likezhuh play-zahnt
English
I’m joking
Use itUseful when playful intent was not obvious.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
C’est pas grave
Say it likesay pah grahv
English
It’s no big deal
Use itCommon spoken reassurance; the fuller formal form is ce n’est pas grave.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Nickel !
Say it likenee-kel
English
Perfect!
Use itA compact approving response among peers.
!Avoid in formal service or business settings.
slangLocal banter
Local phrase
Bon courage !
Say it likebohn koo-rahzh
English
You’ve got this / good luck with it
Use itEncouragement for someone facing work, a queue, a journey, or a difficult task.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Bon appétit !
Say it likebohn nah-pay-tee
English
Enjoy your meal!
Use itSaid as people begin eating.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Santé !
Say it likesahn-tay
English
Cheers!
Use itA simple toast before drinking.
casualLocal banter
Local phrase
Je peux payer en espèces ?
Say it likezhuh puh pay-YAY ahn neh-SPESS
English
Can I pay in cash?
Use itAsk before the transaction when you want to use notes or coins.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Je peux payer sans contact ?
Say it likezhuh puh pay-YAY sahn kohn-TAKT
English
Can I pay contactless?
Use itAsk when the terminal or accepted payment methods are not clear.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Pouvons-nous payer séparément ?
Say it likepoo-VOHN noo pay-YAY say-pah-ray-MAHN
English
Can we pay separately?
Use itAsk before the payment process begins so the venue can split the table if its system allows it.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Le service est-il compris ?
Say it likeluh sair-VEES eh-teel kohn-PREE
English
Is service included?
Use itUse when a restaurant charge is unclear; restaurant service is normally included in France, and an additional tip is optional.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Vous auriez la monnaie de … ?
Say it likevoo zoh-RYAY lah moh-NAY duh …
English
Do you have change for …?
Use itAdd the note value, such as cinquante euros, before handing over a large note.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Est-ce qu’il y a une réduction ?
Say it likeess keel yah ewn ray-dewk-SYOHN
English
Is there a discount?
Use itAsk about an advertised offer or an eligibility discount.
!Do not use this as an invitation to haggle in a fixed-price shop or restaurant.
formalMoney & payment
Local phrase
Ma carte a été refusée
Say it likemah kart ah ay-TAY ruh-few-ZAY
English
My card was declined
Use itUse calmly when the terminal rejects the payment, then ask whether you can retry or use another method.
formalMoney & payment
Common French phrases in Paris, France — Phrase Passport